Wind Tunnel Facilities
In addition to FAME capabilities, SDSUÕs Wind-Tunnel Laboratory is
available for use to sponsors. The low- and high-speed wind tunnels
in this laboratory share a LabVIEW data reduction system.
The San Diego State UniversityÕs Low-Speed Tunnel is a single-return,
closed jet, continuous-flow tunnel designed and built by the Kenney
Engineering Corporation of Pasadena, California. The low speed wind
tunnel is of a closed return design and its test section is 32 inches
high, 45 inches wide and 68Ó long. Inlet contraction ratio is 6.3:1
and test speeds can go as high as 180 mph. Model support includes a
six-component sting mounted balance for conventional airplane configuration
testing and a ground mounted six-component scale system for automotive
model testing. A set of turbulence damping screens was added in the
stilling chamber upstream of the test section to lower the turbulence
level. The addition of these screens reduced the turbulence factor in
the test section from 2.0 to the present value of 1.27.
The supersonic wind tunnel is a blow-down design and is being fed from
a 180 psi compressed-air tank. The test section has a 6 x 6 inch square
shape and test speeds can vary between Mach numbers 1 to 4. A numerical
simulation program for the flow field over airplanes and various bodies
is installed on a Sun computer and fast comparisons are possible between
current computational methods and experimental results. Additional scientific
equipment includes a 48 port scanivalve, various electronic equipment
(e.g. oscilloscopes) and manometers. Both wind tunnels are equipped
with flow visualization instrumentation such as smoke, helium bubble,
laser-sheet, Schlieren, etc.